The evolution & reinvention of multistorey buildings
For many years, GSE has successfully invested itself in multistorey construction projects, establishing its know-how in this field. Thanks to our innovative approach and proven expertise, we can meet the growing need for land optimisation and the prevention of soil sealing. To date, GSE has completed approximately 700,000 m² of multistorey buildings (total surface area of multistorey projects, not the floors built), consolidating its position as a leader in multistorey construction. In this article, we look at the history of multistorey buildings, exploring their beginnings, the challenges they have faced and their prospects for the future.
The origins of multistorey construction: a daring gamble
Although people have erected multistorey buildings ever since the Tower of Babel, it was really during the industrial revolution that construction techniques took to the skies – enabling the creation of larger and more complex structures. The upward trend first emerged in the residential and services sectors, particularly with the construction of high-rise housing and offices. This architectural approach gradually spread to the industrial sector, responding to the growing need to optimise space. A little later, verticalization became an essential fact in the logistics sector, making it possible to maximise the use of land and improve warehouses’ operational efficiency. The first skyscrapers of the late 19th century, such as the Home Insurance Building in Chicago, marked a turning point by adopting steel structures, which made it possible to reach heights that had been unthinkable until then.
This brave new world was made possible thanks to advances in construction materials and civil engineering techniques. Steel and reinforced concrete gradually replaced timber and brick structures, offering greater flexibility and strength, while optimising the use of urban space.
Overcoming technical and environmental challenges
The development of multistorey buildings involved new challenges. Engineers and architects have to address issues of structural stability, vertical traffic management (lifts, freight lifts, ramps), and energy optimisation. Seismic risks, fires and storms also require the adoption of strict safety standards.
Furthermore, the construction of high-rise buildings requires strict compliance with environmental standards and optimal management of materials. And adding to the complexity, the recycling of building materials, thermal insulation and the integration of sustainable energy solutions have become essential criteria in the design of modern buildings.
Innovations in multistorey construction
Over the past decades, technological innovations have transformed the design and construction of multistorey buildings. The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) has enabled more precise planning and optimised resource management throughout the project lifecycle.
Materials such as low-carbon concrete are now used to reduce buildings’ total environmental impact. In addition, the rise in off-site prefabrication of building parts accelerates construction and reduces waste.
Technologies such as BIM now make it possible to simulate the smallest details with great precision. This tool offers a complete 3D representation of the future building, helping the general contractor to optimise technical performance, coordinate stakeholders and anticipate potential problems before and during the construction work. BIM guarantees a building of superior quality, both technically and architecturally.
Current trends and future prospects for multistorey buildings
Today, the construction of multistorey buildings is no longer limited to simple logistics platforms. Current trends include the creation of mixed-use facilities combining production lines, logistics space, offices, etc. These structures are designed to optimise the use of space while providing a functional and pleasant working environment for occupants.
The future of multistorey construction will also be sustainable. Environmentally responsible innovations include renewable energy production solutions such as solar farms, green materials such as low-carbon concrete, and the optimisation of land use by protecting biodiversity with country hedges, infiltration basins, etc.
Finally, the design of multistorey buildings will have to continue to adapt to climate change and the need for environmental responsibility. The focus will remain on reducing the carbon footprint and promoting resilience to natural disasters.
A promising but challenging future for multistorey buildings
Multistorey construction symbolises progress, innovation and efficiency. Although they have existed for centuries, these buildings continue to reinvent themselves to meet the needs of a constantly changing world. As general contractors, we must consider the challenges and opportunities inherent in these projects to ensure their success and sustainability. The buildings of tomorrow will need to be not only functional and attractive, but also environmentally friendly, while providing a healthy & pleasant environment to their occupants.
Multilevel buildings have not yet revealed their full potential. And their future looks more promising than ever.
