The Ecoparc story - 3: the wood structure Apr 03, 2008
The wood construction used in the Ecoparc buildings: an effective way of fighting against greenhouse gases.
Wood and CO2
As it grows in the forest, a tree absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) through photosynthesis. When used in construction, wood retains the carbon dioxide it has stored to the extent of one ton of CO2 per m3, which is 100 tons of CO2 stored for a 24x15m Ecoparc building.
As the table below shows, the fossil fuel used to make raw materials significantly contributes to releasing CO2:
Material
Kg carbon equivalent per ton manufactured (European figures)
Steel
300 to 850 depending on the % of scrap
Aluminium from ore
600 to 3,000 depending on the % of aluminium waste
Flat glass
400
Container glass
120
Plastics (polyethylene, polystyrene, PCV, PET...)
500 to 1,600
Paper-cardboard
300 to 500
Cement
250
We think that the excessive CO2 released by human activity is the cause of the detrimental greenhouse gas effect which is causing global warming, which in turn harms the ecological balance of our planet.
The use of certified* wood in building construction, as a replacement for the traditional materials of steel and concrete is a simple, positive and quantifiable action which helps reduce global warming.
*The PEFC and FSC certifications identify forests that are being sustainably managed.
Wood and Ecoparc
Most of the structural elements in the Ecoparc building, such as joists, upper chords, roof support panels, secondary framing structures and mezzanine elements, are made of spruce wood from certified forests.
The overall building frame remains light, due to the optimised spacing in the grid.
Wood elements are limited in size and weight to facilitate handling. They are factory pre-fab to avoid waste on the construction site. The embedded hardware used to fasten the elements improves the aesthetics.
The wood-concrete connected flooring system reaches the best compromise between mechanical strength (with wood helping with the stresses), the space taken up by the floor, and acoustic performance.
The wood secondary frame system leaves a wide range of architectural choices for façade panel elements.